York, the former Maine state historian, said there are "little more than two hundred islands". The United States Coastal Pilot lists 136 islands meanwhile, Robert M. It was first reported in 1700 by Colonel Wolfgang William Römer, an English military engineer, that the bay had "as many islands as there are days in the year", leading to the bay's islands being called the Calendar Islands based on the popular myth there are 365 of them. The first permanent settlement of the bay was named Casco despite changing names throughout history, that settlement remains the largest city in the Casco Bay region, now called the city of Portland, Maine. Christopher Levett, an English explorer, who built a house on House Island in 1623–24. The first colonial settlement in Casco Bay was that of Capt. The Portuguese explorer Estêvão Gomes mapped the Maine coast in 1525 and named the bay "Bahía de Cascos" (Bay of Helmets, based on the shape of the bay). Aucocisco is the Abenaki name for the bay, which means 'place of herons' (sometimes translated as 'muddy'). There are two theories on the origin of the name "Casco Bay". The city of Portland sits along its southern edge and the Port of Portland lies within. Its easternmost approach is Cape Small and its westernmost approach is Two Lights in Cape Elizabeth. Inlet of the Gulf of Maine Portland Head Light, Maine, William Aiken WalkerĬasco Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Maine on the southern coast of Maine, New England, United States.
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